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Perhaps, as you watched the
presidential debates in the last election and observed the candidates
arguing over statistics and supposedly partisan government reports,
you might have been questioning their grade school marks on reading
comprehension. At times they each quoted the same reports, and
yet came up with very opposing interpretations.
That said, it's our obligation to improve the reading comprehension
of today's students - who may become tomorrow's politicians. Just
think - the future prosperity of America could depend on how well
you teach reading comprehension today!
I'm sure each of you has a
student (or two or three) in your class who reads without expression.
Besides hindering their future prospects as a motivational speaker/politician,
poor reading expression can also affect reading comprehension.
Students who run over punctuation, don't vary their voice for
dialogue and don't make questions sound different from statements
often get confused about what they're reading. Just the simple
act of running sentences together can greatly affect the meaning
of a story or passage.
Here's an idea that might help your students improve their expression
and their comprehension. Put the following statements up on the
overhead and have students read them using different kinds of
voices. For example, say it as a kindly, old grandmother, an angry
boss, a sad father, or someone grumpy:
Children, do your homework.
It's time for bed.
Don't forget to feed the dog.
Your dentist appointment is today.
Have students take turns emphasizing certain words and hear how it changes the underlying meaning of the sentence. For instance, "Your dentist appointment is today!" is different than "Your dentist appointment is today!"
After doing this as a class,
have students look up examples in the books they're reading of
passages that need a reader's good expression. Have them read
to a partner using different types of voices, as you did with
the whole group. It's important that you do this last step so
that students will transfer this activity to their everyday reading.
Otherwise it may be remembered as just something fun you did as
a class, but it may not be applied.
This idea, and many others, are in the book "Snapshots: Literacy
Minilessons Up Close" by Linda Hoyt. She wrote "Revisit,
Reflect, Retell" and has done several videos as well.
Debating the debate debacle,
Heather Wall
Winners never quit. Quiters
never win. But if you never win and never quit, maybe you're just
stupid.
~ Anonymous